How to use the Three Pedals of the Piano

by KCLau on July 17, 2007

Joshua Nemith wrote an articles explaining about the use of the piano pedals. Even though I’ve played piano for years, I still learned something from his post.

The Damper Pedal (on your right)

  • produce sustained sounds
  • the sound is reverberated within the framework of the piano
  • when you press the pedals, all the dampers are lifted. Yes! All dampers of all notes! That means all the string can vibrate freely. Thus, it creates a resonating sound.
  • in my present day performance, I use the pedal 95% of the time

The Soft Pedal (on your left)

  • mostly found on acoustic piano
  • when depressed, the dampers and keyboards are moved slightly to the right. When you play the piano, the hammers only hit 1 or 2 strings instead of all the 3 strings consist of a note at higher pitch. For lower notes, the hammer just hit the side of the string.
  • it sounds softer and muted

The Sostenuto Pedal

  • This pedal is found almost exclusively on the larger grand pianos
  • The fact is that I’ve never pressed this pedal before because I’ve no access to a great grand piano :(
  • It sustains only the notes that you played and kept depressed when the pedal is held down. The dampers is only lifted for those particular notes.
  • for more information, read Joshua’s pedal article.


Thanks Joshua for introducing us to the advanced sostenuto pedal.

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